12th Oct, 2023 11:00

Chinese Archaic Jades from Old Collections / 舊藏中國古玉

 
  Lot 1041
 

1041

A CELADON AND BROWN JADE BI DISK, EASTERN ZHOU TO WARRING STATES PERIOD
東周至戰國青玉穀紋璧

Starting price
€2,000
Estimate
€4,000
 

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Lot details

China, 770-221 BC. Neatly carved on both sides in low relief with raised bosses in the form of comma spirals within finely incised lozenges formed by a grid of intersecting lines, within incised line borders encircling the rim and enclosing the central aperture. The translucent stone of a pale green tone with brown shadings, icy and cloudy inclusions, and dark veins and specks.

Provenance: Collection of Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939) and thence by descent to his widow Irene Beasley. Collection of Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964), acquired from the above c. 1939 and thence by descent in the same family. The presentation box with three labels, reading ‘On[e] antique jade. China, 19[… 19]5053 750 […],’ ‘North China - along the Yellow River - classics,’ and ‘Ask me to interpret the symbolism.’ Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939) was a British anthropologist and museum curator who developed an important ethnographic collection during the early 20th century that is now held in various British museums. With his wife Irene, Beasley set up the Cranmore Ethnographical Museum which eventually held more than 6,000 objects of ethnographical interest. The Beasleys collected objects from across Europe, buying from auction houses and local museums to expand the collection, which contained material from the Pacific, Asia, Africa, and Northwestern America. Beasley wrote numerous articles for anthropological journals and was considered an expert in his field. He died in 1939 and his collection was stored with the British Museum collections during the war, which was fortunate as the Cranmore Museum was destroyed by bombing. After the war substantial portions of the collection were passed to the British Museum, the Royal Museum in Edinburgh, the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, the University of Cambridge, the Pitt Rivers Museum, and the Merseyside County Museum. Other pieces, such as the present lot, were sold by his widow and, after her death in 1974, by their daughters. Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964) was a contributor to the Cranmore Museum and became good friends with Harry Beasley. Shortly after Harry Beasley’s death, he acquired several objects from Irene Beasley, including the present lot.
Condition: Excellent condition, commensurate with age. Old wear, signs of weathering and erosion, minuscule nibbling, and tiny losses to edges which have smoothened over time. The stone with natural fissures, some of which may have developed into hairline cracks.

Weight: 178.5 g
Dimensions: Diameter 15.7 cm

Please click here to read the full description

With an old presentation box and glass cover. (2)

Literature comparison:
Compare a similar bi disk dated to the 3rd century BC, 17.5 cm in diameter, in the National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Museum, accession number F1917.85. Compare a similar bi disk dated to the 3rd century BC, 17.5 cm in diameter, at the Art Institute Chicago, reference number 1950.591.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 14 July 2021, lot 2100
Price: HKD 189,000 or approx. EUR 23,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A celadon and russet jade disk, bi, Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period
Expert remark: Note the size (21 cm).

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Hong Kong, 3 December 2021, lot 2728
Price: HKD 250,000 or approx. EUR 31,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A pale celadon and russet jade disk, bi, mid Warring States period, c. 400-300 BC
Expert remark: Note the size (12 cm).

点此阅读中文翻译 (Chinese Translation)

東周至戰國青玉穀紋璧
中國,西元前770-221 年。圓形璧,體扁平,內、外邊緣處凸起,兩面紋飾相同,均飾顆粒狀穀紋。斜邊由相交線網格形成。玉璧呈斑駁青綠色,帶有褐色斑點和白色內沁。

來源:Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939)收藏,他逝世後由其遺孀Irene Beasley保存;Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964),約於1939年購於上述收藏,之後在同一家族保存至今。盒上有三個標簽,可見‘On[e] antique jade. China,19[… 19]5053 750 […]’ ,‘North China - along the Yellow River - classics,’與 ‘Ask me to interpret the symbolism.’ 等字樣。Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939) 是一位英國人類學家和博物館館長,他在二十世紀初建立了一個重要的民族志收藏,現在收藏在英國的各個博物館中。Beasley和他的妻子Irene一起建立了Cranmore民族志博物館,該博物館最終收藏了 6,000 多件民族志方面的物品。Beasley 收集了來自歐洲各地的物品,從拍賣行和當地博物館購買以擴大收藏範圍,其中包含來自太平洋、亞洲、非洲和美國西北部的資料。Beasley為人類學期刊撰寫了大量文章,被公認爲是該領域的專家。他於 1939 年去世,他的藏品幸虧在戰爭期間被存放在大英博物館裏,而Cranmore博物館被轟炸摧毀。戰後,大部分藏品被轉移到大英博物館、愛丁堡皇家博物館、劍橋大學考古與人類學博物館、Pitt Rivers博物館和Merseyside County博物館。其他收藏,例如現在的拍品,由他的遺孀出售,在她 1974 年去世後,由他們的女兒出售。Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964) 曾是Cranmore 民族志博物館重要支持人,也曾是 Harry Beasley的好友。在Harry Beasley去世不久,他從Irene Beasley 處購買了一些收藏,包括此件拍品。
品相:狀況極佳,有磨損、風化和侵蝕跡象、微小的磕損、一些小刻痕,以及隨著時間的推移而變得光滑的邊緣的微小缺損。石料有天然裂隙,有的可能發展成細裂紋。

重量:178.5 克
尺寸:直徑15.7 釐米

玻璃蓋老盒 (2)

文獻比較:
比較一件相似的公元前三世紀玉璧,直徑17.5 厘米,收藏於史密森學會國立亞洲藝術博物館,收藏編號 F1917.85。比較一件相似的公元前三世紀玉璧,直徑17.5 厘米,收藏於芝加哥藝術博物館,館藏編號1950.591。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:香港蘇富比,2021年7月14日,lot 2100
價格:HKD 189,000(相當於今日EUR 23,500
描述:東周戰國青玉穀紋璧
專家評論:請注意尺寸(21 厘米)。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:香港佳士得,2021年12月3日,lot 2728
價格:HKD 250,000(相當於今日EUR 31,000
描述:戰國中期鑲嵌用穀紋玉璧
專家評論:請注意尺寸(12 厘米)。
 

China, 770-221 BC. Neatly carved on both sides in low relief with raised bosses in the form of comma spirals within finely incised lozenges formed by a grid of intersecting lines, within incised line borders encircling the rim and enclosing the central aperture. The translucent stone of a pale green tone with brown shadings, icy and cloudy inclusions, and dark veins and specks.

Provenance: Collection of Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939) and thence by descent to his widow Irene Beasley. Collection of Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964), acquired from the above c. 1939 and thence by descent in the same family. The presentation box with three labels, reading ‘On[e] antique jade. China, 19[… 19]5053 750 […],’ ‘North China - along the Yellow River - classics,’ and ‘Ask me to interpret the symbolism.’ Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939) was a British anthropologist and museum curator who developed an important ethnographic collection during the early 20th century that is now held in various British museums. With his wife Irene, Beasley set up the Cranmore Ethnographical Museum which eventually held more than 6,000 objects of ethnographical interest. The Beasleys collected objects from across Europe, buying from auction houses and local museums to expand the collection, which contained material from the Pacific, Asia, Africa, and Northwestern America. Beasley wrote numerous articles for anthropological journals and was considered an expert in his field. He died in 1939 and his collection was stored with the British Museum collections during the war, which was fortunate as the Cranmore Museum was destroyed by bombing. After the war substantial portions of the collection were passed to the British Museum, the Royal Museum in Edinburgh, the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, the University of Cambridge, the Pitt Rivers Museum, and the Merseyside County Museum. Other pieces, such as the present lot, were sold by his widow and, after her death in 1974, by their daughters. Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964) was a contributor to the Cranmore Museum and became good friends with Harry Beasley. Shortly after Harry Beasley’s death, he acquired several objects from Irene Beasley, including the present lot.
Condition: Excellent condition, commensurate with age. Old wear, signs of weathering and erosion, minuscule nibbling, and tiny losses to edges which have smoothened over time. The stone with natural fissures, some of which may have developed into hairline cracks.

Weight: 178.5 g
Dimensions: Diameter 15.7 cm

Please click here to read the full description

With an old presentation box and glass cover. (2)

Literature comparison:
Compare a similar bi disk dated to the 3rd century BC, 17.5 cm in diameter, in the National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Museum, accession number F1917.85. Compare a similar bi disk dated to the 3rd century BC, 17.5 cm in diameter, at the Art Institute Chicago, reference number 1950.591.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 14 July 2021, lot 2100
Price: HKD 189,000 or approx. EUR 23,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A celadon and russet jade disk, bi, Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period
Expert remark: Note the size (21 cm).

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Hong Kong, 3 December 2021, lot 2728
Price: HKD 250,000 or approx. EUR 31,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A pale celadon and russet jade disk, bi, mid Warring States period, c. 400-300 BC
Expert remark: Note the size (12 cm).

点此阅读中文翻译 (Chinese Translation)

東周至戰國青玉穀紋璧
中國,西元前770-221 年。圓形璧,體扁平,內、外邊緣處凸起,兩面紋飾相同,均飾顆粒狀穀紋。斜邊由相交線網格形成。玉璧呈斑駁青綠色,帶有褐色斑點和白色內沁。

來源:Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939)收藏,他逝世後由其遺孀Irene Beasley保存;Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964),約於1939年購於上述收藏,之後在同一家族保存至今。盒上有三個標簽,可見‘On[e] antique jade. China,19[… 19]5053 750 […]’ ,‘North China - along the Yellow River - classics,’與 ‘Ask me to interpret the symbolism.’ 等字樣。Harry Geoffrey Beasley (1881-1939) 是一位英國人類學家和博物館館長,他在二十世紀初建立了一個重要的民族志收藏,現在收藏在英國的各個博物館中。Beasley和他的妻子Irene一起建立了Cranmore民族志博物館,該博物館最終收藏了 6,000 多件民族志方面的物品。Beasley 收集了來自歐洲各地的物品,從拍賣行和當地博物館購買以擴大收藏範圍,其中包含來自太平洋、亞洲、非洲和美國西北部的資料。Beasley為人類學期刊撰寫了大量文章,被公認爲是該領域的專家。他於 1939 年去世,他的藏品幸虧在戰爭期間被存放在大英博物館裏,而Cranmore博物館被轟炸摧毀。戰後,大部分藏品被轉移到大英博物館、愛丁堡皇家博物館、劍橋大學考古與人類學博物館、Pitt Rivers博物館和Merseyside County博物館。其他收藏,例如現在的拍品,由他的遺孀出售,在她 1974 年去世後,由他們的女兒出售。Alfred William Cowperthwaite (1890-1964) 曾是Cranmore 民族志博物館重要支持人,也曾是 Harry Beasley的好友。在Harry Beasley去世不久,他從Irene Beasley 處購買了一些收藏,包括此件拍品。
品相:狀況極佳,有磨損、風化和侵蝕跡象、微小的磕損、一些小刻痕,以及隨著時間的推移而變得光滑的邊緣的微小缺損。石料有天然裂隙,有的可能發展成細裂紋。

重量:178.5 克
尺寸:直徑15.7 釐米

玻璃蓋老盒 (2)

文獻比較:
比較一件相似的公元前三世紀玉璧,直徑17.5 厘米,收藏於史密森學會國立亞洲藝術博物館,收藏編號 F1917.85。比較一件相似的公元前三世紀玉璧,直徑17.5 厘米,收藏於芝加哥藝術博物館,館藏編號1950.591。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:香港蘇富比,2021年7月14日,lot 2100
價格:HKD 189,000(相當於今日EUR 23,500
描述:東周戰國青玉穀紋璧
專家評論:請注意尺寸(21 厘米)。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:香港佳士得,2021年12月3日,lot 2728
價格:HKD 250,000(相當於今日EUR 31,000
描述:戰國中期鑲嵌用穀紋玉璧
專家評論:請注意尺寸(12 厘米)。

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Auction: Chinese Archaic Jades from Old Collections / 舊藏中國古玉, 12th Oct, 2023

 

Join Zacke for this noteworthy sale of 53 rare archaic masterpieces carved from jade (50), soapstone (1), and ritual bone (2), without exception sourced from renowned collectors, many of whom have long since passed away.

These old provenances include preeminent scholars of Chinese art such as Harry Geoffrey Beasley, Isabelle and Robert de Strycker, Sir Percival David, Idemitsu Sazo, Dr. Wou Kiuan, Henry Dyer, and Robert Rousset.

Two exceptional jades (1004 and 1033) from the David Taylor collection deserve special mention, as similar pieces from this provenance achieved record prices quite recently during Asia Week in New York. David Taylor, a Scottish businessman based in Belfast, was known for acquiring a notable group of Chinese jades on his extensive travels in East Asia during the early 20th century. The rather spectacular collection was kept in the family for nearly a century, well beyond David Taylor’s passing in 1952, and only surfaced at a local auction house in the United Kingdom in 2020.

We take great pride in presenting this extraordinary group of 53 ancient artworks, as showcased in our hardcover catalog, and cordially invite you to explore this one-of-a-kind opportunity.

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