Expert’s note: The figure's oversized head, well-postured shoulders, attenuated waist, and full face with elongated eyes, hooked nose, and rounded chin are hallmark features of the early Malla style, particularly from the second half of the period (14th–15th century). This classic Newari aesthetic was also embraced by the neighboring Khasa Malla kingdom, which ruled the Karnali Basin of western Nepal and western Tibet.
Early Malla works are rare amongst the wider compendium of Nepalese art history, including very few images of seated Shakyamuni such as the present example.
Superbly cast seated in dhyanasana with his right hand lowered in bhumisparsha mudra, the left hand held above the lap. He is dressed in monastic robes with deeply incised scrolling hems, gathering in richly carved pleats at the shoulder and feet. His face is exquisitely modeled with a serene expression marked by downcast eyes centered by the turquoise-inlaid urna as well as an aquiline nose and bow-shaped lips forming a subtle smile. The hair arranged in sinuous rows of tight curls over the domed ushnisha surmounted by a golden jewel.
Provenance: Old English private collection. The Property of a Gentleman in the United Kingdom, acquired from the above.
Condition: Generally in good condition with ancient wear, casting irregularities as expected, small nicks and dents, significant rubbing and losses to gilt, the inlay possibly replaced, few small fatigue cracks. Notable heat damage to bottom and lower backside. Some of the gilt may have been partially renewed over time. Old fills and several casting patches, particularly to the back, most probably inherent to the manufacture.
Weight: 4.7 kg
Dimensions: Height 31.6 cm
The Newari, the traditional inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley, were the master metal casters of the period, and their services were patronized far and wide, including at the Imperial workshops of the Yuan dynasty in Beijing. The sculpture of the early Malla period, starting from the second half of the twelfth century through the fifteenth century, is characterized by pronounced musculature and elaborate ornamentation. Aesthetically, examples made during the early Malla period are among the most refined, with elegant, graceful bodies, delicate hands and fine facial features.
Literature comparison:
Compare a related Malla gilt-bronze figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, dated to the 12th century, in the Patan Museum, and illustrated on Himalayan Art Resources, item number 59501. Compare a related Khasa Malla gilt-bronze figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, dated 13th-14th century, in the Rubin Museum of Art, object number C2006.24.1. Compare a related gilt-copper figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, also cast without a pedestal, dated 13th-14th century, illustrated by Ulrich von Schroeder, Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet, vol. 1, Hong Kong, 2001, pp. 522-523, no. 170C.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s London, 4 November 2021, lot 332
Price: GBP 277,200 or approx. EUR 413,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: Gilt copper Buddha Shakyamuni with inset stones Nepal, Early Malla Period, 14th/15th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related manner of casting, modeling, and gilding, with similar stylistic features including the robe, the shape of the shoulders and waist, and the facial expression. Note the closely related size (32 cm).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Paris, 12 December 2023, lot 198
Price: EUR 730,800 or approx. EUR 740,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A rare and important gilt-copper figure of Buddha, Nepal, early Malla period, 13th-14th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of casting, and size (31.2 cm). Note the much better-preserved gilding.
Expert’s note: The figure's oversized head, well-postured shoulders, attenuated waist, and full face with elongated eyes, hooked nose, and rounded chin are hallmark features of the early Malla style, particularly from the second half of the period (14th–15th century). This classic Newari aesthetic was also embraced by the neighboring Khasa Malla kingdom, which ruled the Karnali Basin of western Nepal and western Tibet.
Early Malla works are rare amongst the wider compendium of Nepalese art history, including very few images of seated Shakyamuni such as the present example.
Superbly cast seated in dhyanasana with his right hand lowered in bhumisparsha mudra, the left hand held above the lap. He is dressed in monastic robes with deeply incised scrolling hems, gathering in richly carved pleats at the shoulder and feet. His face is exquisitely modeled with a serene expression marked by downcast eyes centered by the turquoise-inlaid urna as well as an aquiline nose and bow-shaped lips forming a subtle smile. The hair arranged in sinuous rows of tight curls over the domed ushnisha surmounted by a golden jewel.
Provenance: Old English private collection. The Property of a Gentleman in the United Kingdom, acquired from the above.
Condition: Generally in good condition with ancient wear, casting irregularities as expected, small nicks and dents, significant rubbing and losses to gilt, the inlay possibly replaced, few small fatigue cracks. Notable heat damage to bottom and lower backside. Some of the gilt may have been partially renewed over time. Old fills and several casting patches, particularly to the back, most probably inherent to the manufacture.
Weight: 4.7 kg
Dimensions: Height 31.6 cm
The Newari, the traditional inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley, were the master metal casters of the period, and their services were patronized far and wide, including at the Imperial workshops of the Yuan dynasty in Beijing. The sculpture of the early Malla period, starting from the second half of the twelfth century through the fifteenth century, is characterized by pronounced musculature and elaborate ornamentation. Aesthetically, examples made during the early Malla period are among the most refined, with elegant, graceful bodies, delicate hands and fine facial features.
Literature comparison:
Compare a related Malla gilt-bronze figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, dated to the 12th century, in the Patan Museum, and illustrated on Himalayan Art Resources, item number 59501. Compare a related Khasa Malla gilt-bronze figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, dated 13th-14th century, in the Rubin Museum of Art, object number C2006.24.1. Compare a related gilt-copper figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, also cast without a pedestal, dated 13th-14th century, illustrated by Ulrich von Schroeder, Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet, vol. 1, Hong Kong, 2001, pp. 522-523, no. 170C.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s London, 4 November 2021, lot 332
Price: GBP 277,200 or approx. EUR 413,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: Gilt copper Buddha Shakyamuni with inset stones Nepal, Early Malla Period, 14th/15th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related manner of casting, modeling, and gilding, with similar stylistic features including the robe, the shape of the shoulders and waist, and the facial expression. Note the closely related size (32 cm).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Paris, 12 December 2023, lot 198
Price: EUR 730,800 or approx. EUR 740,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A rare and important gilt-copper figure of Buddha, Nepal, early Malla period, 13th-14th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of casting, and size (31.2 cm). Note the much better-preserved gilding.
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